Many of these caring pet owners would be surprised to learn that tooth and gum disease is the number one health problem in both dogs and cats. Like children with kids' toothpaste, animals need special treatment. By age 3, in fact, 80 percent of all dogs and 70 percent of all cats have developed gum disease. And as it can with humans, untreated gum disease can worsen, releasing bacteria and toxins into the bloodstream, where they can cause serious troubles.
Many consider bad breath in their cats and dogs to be normal. However, as with humans, bad breath is the first symptom of dental problems. For the best protection, pets should receive a dental exam by a veterinarian every six to 12 months. Professional tooth cleaning should ideally be done only by a licensed veterinarian, especially if any type of metal or hard plastic scaler is used to remove tartar. If your pet's teeth are cleaned by a professional groomer or pet shop, a softer item, such as a toothbrush or gauze, should be used, to avoid damage to the pet's teeth and gums. Before anyone other than a veterinarian cleans your pet's teeth, be sure to ask for their credentials and inquire what method will be used.
During regular checkups, your vet can advise you about a home dental care routine for your pet that includes a proper diet and regular brushing. Canned and soft foods, which stick to teeth easily, do the most damage for both cats and dogs. Hard food and textured chewing toys made of rawhide, hard rubber or nylon are better choices, as they can help dislodge plaque while it's still soft. If a special dental diet is needed, your vet can recommend one that suits your pet's individual needs.
To brush your pet's teeth properly, start by rubbing his gums with your index finger, beginning at the front and working to the back. To make the process more palatable, wrap your finger in gauze and dip it into beef bouillon (for dogs) or tuna water (for cats). This will get them used to the cleaning process. Then, you can use a toothbrush designed for pets (or a very soft human toothbrush) and a specially formulated pet toothpaste, available through your vet or many pet stores - or a natural product which will kill bacteria. Avoid using kids' toothpaste on your pet's teeth. Repeat the process you have used with your finger, substituting the toothbrush, inside the pet's mouth. To make the procedure a success, keep it short (one or two minutes per session), give your pet plenty of praise throughout, and offer a reward once the teeth are cleaned. Remember, never use human toothpaste on a pet - the flavorings will usually burn their mouth and the paste itself can cause upset stomachs or vomiting.
Finally, if your pet absolutely refuses to have his teeth brushed, use a natural product like OraMD®. It will work as a mouthwash, toothpaste and more. A daily squirt in the corner of the mouth can keep your pet safe from the dangers of dental disease.
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