THE EFFECTS OF PYORRHEA

Pyorrhea is an advanced stage of periodontal disease that affects the ligaments and bones that support the teeth.  Pyorrhea is the result of gingivitis and periodontitis that has been left untreated.  Gingivitis and periodontitis are a result of plaque build-up on the teeth.  If the plaque is not removed, pockets form between the teeth and gums.  These pockets make the perfect atmosphere for bacteria to grow and then an infection begins.

The bacteria that causes pyorrhea can also cause halitosis or what is commonly referred to as bad breath.  The bacteria within the mouth are made up of several different substances which counteract against one another.  The longer this bad bacteria stays within the mouth the occasions for halitosis are increased.

Pyorrhea is also the primary cause for tooth loss in adults.  If the bacteria that also causes halitosis is not treated, the overabundance of the bacteria will eventually cause painful and bleeding gums.  The jaw bone will erode slowly.  With nothing left for support, the teeth become loose and fall out or have to be removed.

The symptoms of pyorrhea mirror the symptoms of gingivitis which include:

• Bad breath
• Bright red or red-purple gums
• Bleeding gums
• Swollen and/or tender gums
• Shiny gums

Pyorrhea is virtually painless; therefore, when we reach the advanced stage of periodontal disease, which is pyorrhea, many of us are unaware that our condition is so severe.

Pyorrhea also causes other catastrophic effects to the oral cavity.  As the bacteria spreads within the mouth, the gums and the roots of the teeth are destroyed.  The gums recede, or pull away from the teeth which make the teeth appear longer.  If a larger area of the tooth is exposed, then it is likely that the roots of the tooth area also exposed.  Root exposure causes extreme sensitivity to cold and heat which can be very painful.  The elongated appearance of the teeth affects one’s overall personal appearance.  This unfortunate result of pyorrhea is that a person’s self esteem may be affected in the long run.

The best way to prevent gum disease, including pyorrhea is to keep the teeth clean and healthy.  Brush the teeth at least two times a day and floss daily.  It is also important to maintain regular dental check-ups and cleanings with a dentist.  These check-ups and cleanings are the most important way to observe any oral changes and/or problems.  If a problem is detected early enough, proper treatment can begin and more expensive and invasive dental procedures can be avoided.