Periodontal disease can start during teenaged years and may progress painlessly for years before actual awareness of the condition emerges. Bone tissue usually wears away from around the roots of the teeth faster than the diseased gum tissue.

Lots of bacteria reside in your mouth. Plaque forms when bacteria and saliva come together. You get rid of plaque when you floss and brush, and when you visit your dentist regularly to remove excess plaque below the gum line. Tartar is hardened plaque. Tartar causes gingivitis, a condition characterized by inflammation, swelling, and bleeding in the gums. Brushing and flossing reverses gingivitis.

Untreated gingivitis leads to periodontitis. In periodontitis, the inflammation stretches below the gum line and into the tissues surrounding the tooth. The gum begins to pull away and form deep infectious pockets called periodontal pockets. The infections spread and damage bone, ultimately ending in the removal of the tooth.

There are many causes of gum disease, stopping these causes is vital for effective results. Because of its limited capacity to regenerate, gum tissue lost as a result of overzealous brushing is permanently lost. In cases of severe recession, dentists can perform an operation to graft tissue from one part of the mouth to cover the exposed areas. Know what you can about your teeth and gums to properly protect them from potential harms and risks that may come along.

Treatment of gum disease is essential for comfort and to preserve the health of the teeth. If the gums recede and expose the lower part of the tooth then this part is found to be very sensitive. There is discomfort to consume hot or cold foods or liquids. Also, there is more risk of tooth decay as well as poor bite, periodontal disease, sore jaw and tooth loss.